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 | Appropriate 
 growth media: | 
  
  
 | Trypticase soy agar with defibrinated sheep blood | 
  
  
  
 
  
 | Respiration: | 
  
  
 | Actinomyces europaeus is anaerobic. | 
  
  
  
 
 
 | Gram 
 Stain: | 
  
 
 | Actinomyces europaeus is Gram stain positive | 
  
  
  
 
 
 | Motility: | 
  
 
 | Actinomyces europaeus is non-motile | 
  
  
  
 
  
 | Taxonomic lineage: | 
  
  
 | Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Actinobacteria (class); Actinobacteridae; Actinomycetales; Actinomycineae; Actinomycetaceae; Actinomyces | 
  
  
  
 
  
 | Industrial uses or economic implications: | 
  
  
 | not known | 
  
  
  
 
  
 | Miscellaneous: | 
  
  
 | Actinomyces europaeus was isolated from a cow with supragingival plaque. | 
  
  
  
 
  
 | Human health and disease: | 
  
  
 | Actinomyces europaeus has been isolated from human clinical specimens, however it is not known if it is a pathogen. | 
  
  
 Disclaimer: This information is presented as is.  While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this information, please check current reference material prior to growth or handling of microorganisms. 
  
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